Choosing the right school for your children is one of the most important decisions for expat families in South Africa. Here's an honest overview of your options — from international schools to the best private institutions.
Schooling Options for Expat Children in South Africa
South Africa has a diverse education landscape. Families arriving from abroad will find everything from excellent private schools to international curriculum schools — and free government schools that vary dramatically in quality.
Option 1: South African Government Schools
Government (public) schools follow the CAPS (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement) curriculum, which leads to the National Senior Certificate (Matric) at Grade 12.
Pros: Free (no tuition fees), widely available Cons: Quality varies enormously between provinces and even between schools in the same city. Urban schools in wealthier areas tend to be significantly better resourced.
For expat families: Government schools are a real option if you are in a strong suburban area with a well-rated school. However, most expat families prefer private or international options for consistency of quality.
Option 2: Private South African Schools
Private schools follow the CAPS curriculum but are independently funded. They typically offer:
Smaller class sizes
Better facilities (sports, arts, technology)
More consistent teaching quality
Extracurricular programmes
Monthly fees: ZAR 3,000–12,000 per month depending on the school and grade.
Well-regarded private school networks include Reddam House, Saheti, The Glen School, and many regional names.
Option 3: International Curriculum Schools
International schools offer globally recognised curricula rather than the South African CAPS system:
IB (International Baccalaureate): Widely available in Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. Recognised globally for university entry.
Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels: Particularly popular with British expatriates.
American Curriculum: Fewer schools but available in major cities.
Monthly fees: ZAR 8,000–25,000+ per month depending on the school.
International schools are ideal if your family may relocate again — your child's qualifications will transfer internationally.
Key International Schools by City
Cape Town: Reddam House (IB), Christel House International, the American International School of Cape Town
Johannesburg: Crawford Schools, St John's College, The American International School of Johannesburg, Deutsche Schule (German curriculum)
Durban: Clifton College, Thomas More College, Carmel School
Can Foreign Children Attend Government Schools?
Yes, provided the child holds a valid study permit or is accompanying a parent on a work permit. Government schools cannot refuse admission based on nationality alone, but school governing bodies often require proof of legal status.
For children of parents on short-term visits or tourist visas, access to government schooling can be more difficult.
Study Permits for Older Students
If a foreign child is enrolled in school in South Africa and is not accompanying a parent on a work permit (i.e., they are here primarily to study), they may need their own study permit.
Tips for Expat Families
Apply to schools well in advance — popular private and international schools have waiting lists, especially at competitive grade levels
The academic year in South Africa runs January to December (not September to June)
Grade 1 entry typically requires children to turn 6 by 30 June of their first year